Admissions
1975, Iowa
1976, U.S. Tax Court
1979, U.S. Supreme Court
1983, District of Columbia
1986, Florida
U.S. Courts of Appeal: 1976, Eighth Circuit
1978, Fifth Circuit
1983, District of Columbia Circuit
1983, Eleventh Circuit
1989, Fourth Circuit
U.S. District Courts: 1975, Northern District of Iowa
1976, Southern District of Iowa
1981, Western District of Oklahoma
1983, Eastern District of Kentucky
1986, Middle District of Florida
1988, Southern District of Florida (General Bar), District of Maryland and Southern District of Alabama
1989, Southern District of Florida (Trial Bar)
1992, Northern District of California
1983, District of Columbia
1999, District of Connecticut, Northern District of Illinois (General Bar and Trial Bar). Pro Hac Vice: 1988, Northern District of Florida
1989, Southern District of West Virginia, Western District of North Carolina
1990, Southern District of Mississippi
1997, District of Utah
1999, Middle District of Tennessee
2006, District of South Carolina
Memberships
Hillsborough County (Executive Council, Trial Lawyers Section, 1988-1995
Vice-Chairperson, 1993-1994
Chairperson, 1994-1995), Sarasota County, Federal (President, Tampa Bay Chapter, 1988-1989) and American Bar Associations (Criminal Justice Section)
1987-1994, Ferguson-White Inn of Court (Master of the Bench)
2000-, Herbert G. Goldburg Criminal Inn of Court (Master of the Bench, President, 2001-2002)
The Florida Bar
The District of Columbia Bar
The Iowa State Bar Association
Criminal Defense Lawyers of Hillsborough County
Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
Eleventh Circuit Historical Society.
Bar Fellowship
American College of Trial Lawyers; American Board of Criminal Lawyers; International Academy of Trial Lawyers.